What is uterine fibroid embolization?

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to treat uterine fibroids—non-cancerous growths in the uterus. It is an alternative to surgical options like hysterectomy or myomectomy. UFE works by blocking the blood flow to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and alleviate symptoms.

How it Works:

1. Procedure:

• A small catheter is inserted into the arteries supplying blood to the uterus.
• Tiny particles are injected to block the blood vessels feeding the fibroids.
• Without blood supply, the fibroids shrink over time.

2. Imaging:

• Before the Procedure: An MRI scan is often performed before UFE to confirm the presence, size, location, and number of fibroids. MRI provides a detailed view, helping the radiologist assess whether UFE is suitable and plan the procedure accurately.
• After the Procedure: Follow-up MRIs may be done to monitor the fibroids’ response, check their shrinkage, and evaluate symptom relief.

Why It’s Done:

• Minimally invasive: No large incisions required.
• Quick recovery time compared to surgery.
• Preserves the uterus, which is important for women who may wish to have children.
• Effectively reduces symptoms like heavy bleeding, pain, and pressure.